From military commander to presidency: Profile of Joseph Aoun

Joseph Khalil Aoun, a distinguished military leader and the long-serving Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces, assumed the presidency of Lebanon on January 9, 2025.

His election comes at a time of great political and economic challenges, marking a historic shift from military to civilian leadership.

With decades of experience in defending Lebanon’s sovereignty and a reputation for resilience, Aoun’s presidency promises a renewed focus on reform, justice, and national unity.

Profile details

Name: Joseph Khalil Aoun

Born: January 10, 1964

Nationality: Lebanese

Education: Lebanese American University

Marital status: Married

Career: Politician, military expert

Early life

Joseph Khalil Aoun hails from a family originally rooted in the southern Lebanese town of Al-Aaishiyah and was born on January 10, 1964, in Sin el-Fil, a suburb of Beirut in the Metn District.

The son of Hoda Ibrahim Makhlouta and Khalil Aoun, he grew up with strong ties to both his local community and his southern heritage.

Academic journey

Aoun completed his secondary education at the prestigious Collège des Frères Mont La Salle.

His academic journey continued at the Lebanese American University, where he earned a bachelor’s degree in Political Science and International Affairs in 2007.

Additionally, he holds a degree in Military Science from the Lebanese Army Military Academy, where his military career began in 1983.

Military career

Aoun joined the Lebanese army in 1983, embarking on a path that would see him rise through the ranks.

His training included stints abroad, notably in the United States and Syria. In 2008, he undertook counter-terrorism training in the U.S. and further honed his expertise with similar training in Lebanon in 2013.

By 2015, Aoun was entrusted with leading the 9th Infantry Brigade, stationed on Lebanon’s border with Israel, a critical and sensitive posting.

During the Lebanese Civil War, Aoun served as a lieutenant under the elite Fawj al-Maghaweer (The Commando Regiment).

In 1990, amid the Adma Battle of the Liberation War, Aoun assumed leadership following the death of his commander, Bassam Gergi. His leadership in this tumultuous period solidified his reputation as a capable and reliable officer.

In 2017, Aoun was appointed commander-in-chief of the LAF, succeeding Jean Kahwaji. Under his command, the LAF engaged in significant military operations, including the successful Jroud Dawn Operation in 2017.

This campaign expelled entrenched Islamic State and Al-Nusra Front militants from Lebanon’s eastern border, showcasing Aoun’s strategic leadership in combating terrorism.

Amid political and economic turmoil, he openly criticized Lebanon’s financial crisis in 2021, earning widespread attention for his bold stance.

Recognizing his leadership during critical times, the Lebanese parliament extended Aoun’s term twice.

In December 2023, his term was extended for a year with backing from key political factions, including the Lebanese Opposition, the Amal Movement, and the Progressive Socialist Party.

He led the LAF through the 2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon, a period of heightened tension and conflict. On 28 November 2024, parliament voted to extend his term again, reaffirming his indispensability to the nation’s defense.

Path to the Presidency

Aoun’s potential as a presidential candidate was first highlighted in 2022, with international and local political endorsements shaping his candidacy.

Backed by Qatar, the United States, and key Lebanese factions, he secured enough parliamentary support to succeed Michel Aoun as president.

On January 9, 2025, Joseph Aoun was elected president in the second round of voting.

In his inaugural speech, he vowed to tackle corruption, poverty, sectarianism, and judicial interference while promoting reforms.

His pledge to address the Israeli occupation and strengthen the Lebanese state sparked both support and criticism. Opposition voices cited constitutional concerns about a sitting military commander assuming the presidency.

Personal life

Aoun is married to Nehmat Nehmeh, and they have two children.

He is a decorated officer, holding numerous honors, including the War Medal, Medal of National Unity, and the National Order of the Cedar.

Net worth

General Aoun’s estimated net worth is $3 million. His wealth stems from his long-standing military career, including salaries, allowances, and benefits associated with his leadership positions.

 

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